South Africa takes a bold step towards universal education

South Africa is making strides in advancing children’s rights, with President Cyril Ramaphosa signing a landmark law last Friday that mandates one year of pre-primary education for all children. The new legislation strengthens the nation’s commitment to accessible, inclusive education, tackling barriers like language and admission policies that have long hindered access.

The move builds on South Africa’s constitutional right to basic education and is seen as a vital step toward fulfilling the 1955 anti-apartheid vision of “free, compulsory, universal, and equal” education. Currently, around 90% of South African children complete lower secondary school, but this law aims to further close the gap, especially by supporting early childhood development.

The benefits of quality pre-primary education are well-documented—boosting children’s cognitive and social skills, educational outcomes, and long-term health. Importantly, this new law could also help level the playing field for children from low-income families and those with disabilities, areas where South Africa still faces challenges.

On the global stage, South Africa continues to push for stronger international education rights. In July, Ambassador Mxolisi Nkosi called for a new treaty to solidify global commitments to free pre-primary and secondary education. With negotiations starting in 2025, South Africa’s leadership will be crucial to ensuring these rights become a reality for millions of children worldwide.