Half of Uganda’s Population is Under 18 – Censu Report

Summary:

• Uganda’s 2024 National Population and Housing Census, released by UBOS on December 31st, reveals key demographic and socio-economic insights. The country’s population stands at 45.9 million, with a youthful demographic—half under 18.

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The Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) has unveiled the final results of the 2024 National Population and Housing Census, offering an in-depth look at Uganda’s evolving demographic and socio-economic landscape. Released on December 31st, the findings provide vital information for informed decision-making at all government levels.

The census, which adhered to international standards, comprehensively covered all households and individuals across the country. According to UBOS, the objectives of the survey included determining the size, structure, and distribution of the population, evaluating housing conditions, assessing access to services, and tracking socio-economic changes since the previous census.

With these findings, the census serves as a cornerstone for evidence-based planning, equitable resource allocation, and the design of key programs. It also supports Uganda’s Vision 2040 and other national development frameworks.

As of May 2024, Uganda’s population stands at 45,905,417, reflecting an average annual growth rate of 2.9% since the 2014 census. The results underscore a youthful nation, with half the population under 18, and only 5% aged 60 and above.

In housing, 81.1% of households have access to improved water sources, while 53.4% benefit from electricity, and 25.3% are connected to the national grid. Meanwhile, 28.1% of households rely on solar power. Literacy levels also show progress, with 74% of people aged 10 and above able to read and write.

However, significant challenges remain, particularly in well-being and mental health. UBOS reports that 33.1% of households are involved in subsistence farming, and 12% of individuals aged 10 and above suffer from probable psychological distress.

The census also highlights Uganda’s labor force of 25.5 million individuals aged 15 and above, representing 57.4% of the population. The national unemployment rate stands at 12.3%, with a particularly concerning 42.6% of youth (15-24 years) not engaged in employment, education, or training, amounting to over 4 million young people.

Experts emphasize the need for targeted interventions in education, health, employment, and social services to fully harness the potential of Uganda’s youthful population and address socio-economic inequalities. UBOS officials affirm that the comprehensive data from this census will serve as a critical foundation for future policies aimed at improving the quality of life for all Ugandans.